ICAD Audit Services: Audit, Accounting and Tax for Industrial City of Abu Dhabi Companies

Industrial City of Abu Dhabi (ICAD) in Mussafah hosts manufacturers and industrial companies, now under the KEZAD Group. Whether an ICAD company is taxed as a free zone person or a mainland company depends on its licence, which decides the QFZP option and audit duties. Every company registers for corporate tax and keeps proper accounts. SGA World provides ICAD audits, cost accounting, VAT and tax.

  • Ministry of Economy and Tourism approved auditor
  • 500+ clients
  • Dubai & Abu Dhabi

Reviewed 12 October 2026 by SGA World Audit & Tax Team 9 min read

ICAD at a glance

Location
Mussafah, Abu Dhabi
Operator
KEZAD Group (AD Ports Group)
Focus
Manufacturing and heavy industry
Corporate tax
Depends on licence type
VAT
5% standard rules apply
Talk to our Abu Dhabi teamAudit, accounting and tax

The Industrial City of Abu Dhabi (ICAD) in Mussafah is one of the capital's main industrial areas, home to steel, building materials, food processing, plastics, chemicals and oil and gas service companies. It is now part of the KEZAD Group, the economic zones arm of AD Ports Group. Manufacturers there face some of the most detailed accounting issues of any business: inventory, production costing, fixed assets and corporate tax.

SGA World provides audit, cost accounting, bookkeeping, VAT and corporate tax services for ICAD companies, from our branch in Al Bateen, Abu Dhabi and our office in Dubai.

Working across several zones? See our overview of all UAE free zones.

Industrial heartland of Abu Dhabi
Mussafah
ICAD is now part of the KEZAD Group
KEZAD
Decides free zone or mainland tax treatment
Licence
The biggest audit area for manufacturers
Inventory

At a glance

ICAD Companies: Key Facts

  1. Operator: ICAD is part of the KEZAD Group, which brought together the former ZonesCorp zones and KIZAD.
  2. Licence: check whether your licence is a free zone licence or a mainland licence; this decides your tax position.
  3. Corporate tax: every company registers; only a free zone person can be a QFZP with 0% on qualifying income.
  4. Manufacturing: manufacturing and processing of goods are qualifying activities for a QFZP.
  5. Audit: required for QFZP status, for revenue above AED 50 million, and for mainland companies under company law.
  6. VAT: ICAD is not on the designated zone list, so normal VAT rules apply.

Our services

Which Services Do We Provide for ICAD Companies?

Audit

Statutory audits for licence, bank, corporate tax and QFZP purposes, including stock count attendance.

VAT

VAT on sales, imports of raw materials and exports of finished goods.

Internal audit

Controls over purchasing, production, stores and dispatch.

Transfer pricing

Group supplies, toll manufacturing and related-party loans at arm's length.

Industrial City of Abu Dhabi (ICAD): industrial plant with process units and a flare stack at sunset

About the zone

What Is the Industrial City of Abu Dhabi (ICAD)?

ICAD is a large industrial zone in Mussafah, on the mainland side of Abu Dhabi, divided into several clusters designed for different types of industry. It was developed by the Higher Corporation for Specialized Economic Zones (ZonesCorp), whose zones are now managed within the KEZAD Group of AD Ports Group.

ICAD is home to:

  • steel, metal fabrication and engineering;
  • building materials such as cement, blocks and pipes;
  • food and beverage processing;
  • plastics, chemicals and packaging;
  • oil and gas services and equipment;
  • warehousing and industrial logistics.

Because many ICAD companies are capital-intensive manufacturers, their accounts carry large balances in inventory, plant and machinery and bank financing, all of which need careful audit work.

Your licence matters

Is an ICAD Company Taxed as a Free Zone or Mainland Company?

PointFree zone licenceMainland licence
0% corporate tax as a QFZPPossible on qualifying income, if all conditions are metNot available
Standard corporate tax9% on income that does not qualify0% up to AED 375,000, 9% above
Small business reliefNot available if a QFZPAvailable if revenue is up to AED 3 million
AuditRequired to claim QFZP statusRequired for LLCs under company law
Selling to the UAE marketUsually needs an ADDED permit or distributorAllowed under the licence

Your licence and the authority that issued it decide which column applies. We confirm this at the start of every engagement.

Choosing an auditor

What Should an ICAD Manufacturer Look For in an Auditor?

Manufacturers need an auditor who understands how products are costed, not just how the books are kept. When you appoint an auditor for an ICAD company, check that:

  • the audit partner is a registered auditor with the UAE Ministry of Economy and Tourism;
  • the team can attend and test stock counts for raw materials, work in progress and finished goods;
  • it understands standard costing, overhead absorption and inventory write-downs;
  • the audited accounts will satisfy your banks, your corporate tax return and any QFZP claim.

SGA World audits ICAD companies and plans stock counts and fieldwork around your production schedule.

Tax

How Do Corporate Tax and VAT Apply to ICAD Companies?

Corporate tax. Every ICAD company must register for corporate tax and file a return within 9 months of the year end. If it holds a free zone licence and meets all the conditions to be a Qualifying Free Zone Person, income from manufacturing and processing of goods can be taxed at 0%. Sales to mainland customers are generally non-qualifying unless they fall within the specific rules for goods, and non-qualifying revenue must stay within the lower of 5% of revenue or AED 5 million. A mainland company pays 0% on the first AED 375,000 of taxable income and 9% above.

VAT. ICAD is not on the designated zone list in Cabinet Decision No. 59 of 2017, so normal UAE VAT rules apply. Domestic sales are taxed at 5%, exports of goods can be zero-rated with proper export evidence, and import VAT on raw materials is usually recoverable through the VAT return.

See our Accounting Firms in Abu Dhabi guide and corporate tax services.

Worked example

Example: A Steel Fabricator in ICAD

An ICAD steel fabricator buys steel coils, fabricates structures for construction contractors in Abu Dhabi and exports some products to Oman.

  • Licence check: the first question is whether the licence is free zone or mainland, because only a free zone person can be a QFZP.
  • Inventory: coils are weighed and reconciled to the stock ledger at the year end; scrap and yield losses are reviewed.
  • Contracts: long fabrication contracts recognise revenue over time under IFRS 15 where the conditions are met.
  • VAT: local sales are taxed at 5%, and exports to Oman are zero-rated with export evidence.

These are the areas where manufacturers most often see audit adjustments.

What to prepare

What Documents Do We Need for a ICAD Audit?

Company documents

ICAD licence, memorandum and articles, and share register.

Accounts

Trial balance, ledgers, bank statements and confirmations.

Inventory and production

Stock counts, weighbridge records, bills of materials and costing.

Fixed assets

Plant and machinery register, additions and depreciation.

Contracts

Customer contracts, progress billing and retentions.

Tax

Corporate tax registration, VAT returns and the chosen tax route.

Fees and timing

How Long Does a ICAD Audit Take and What Affects the Fee?

Fieldwork usually takes two to four weeks once the books are closed. Plan it at least two months before any licence renewal or bank deadline, and well inside the corporate tax filing date.

The fee depends on inventory and work in progress, the size of the fixed asset register, contract accounting, bank facilities, the condition of the books and whether corporate tax work is included. We confirm a fixed fee after reviewing your trial balance.

How we work

How Does Our ICAD Audit Process Work?

  1. Step01

    Plan

    Review your licence, tax position and production cycle, and agree the stock count date.

  2. Step02

    Stock count

    Attend the count of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods.

  3. Step03

    Fieldwork

    Test costing, fixed assets, bank facilities, sales and purchases.

  4. Step04

    Report and file

    Issue the audited accounts and use them for banks and the corporate tax return.

Why SGA World

Why Choose SGA World for ICAD Audit Services?

We check the ICAD rules first

We confirm the current ICAD requirements for your licence before planning the audit and tax filings.

Ministry-approved audit firm

SGA World is a Ministry of Economy and Tourism approved audit firm, so our reports are accepted where it matters.

Audit and tax in one team

Auditors, VAT, corporate tax and transfer pricing specialists work together, so nothing falls between advisers.

Qualified chartered accountants

A team of chartered accountants qualified in India and the UK, focused on UAE rules.

500+ clients

Mainland and free zone companies, from start-ups and SMEs to regional groups.

Listed with major UAE banks

Our audit work is recognised by major UAE banks for facilities and account reviews.

Industries

Which ICAD Industries Do We Support?

Steel and metal fabrication

  • Scrap, yield and material losses
  • Job costing for fabrication contracts
  • Plant and machinery depreciation

Cement, blocks and building materials

  • Raw material stockpiles and surveys
  • Energy and overhead absorption
  • Long-term supply contracts

Food and beverage processing

  • Expiry and stock write-downs
  • Distributor rebates and discounts
  • Food safety and quality costs

Plastics, chemicals and packaging

  • Standard costing and variances
  • Hazardous material storage and provisions
  • Export documentation for zero-rating

Oil and gas services and equipment

  • Contract revenue and retentions
  • Equipment rental assets
  • Group services and transfer pricing

Avoid problems

Common Mistakes ICAD Companies Make

Not checking whether the licence is free zone or mainland

Wrong corporate tax position

No proper year-end stock count

Qualified audit opinion on inventory

Valuing stock at selling price

Overstated profit; stock must be at the lower of cost and net realisable value

Keeping fully used assets on the books without review

Misstated depreciation and asset values

Exporting without proper evidence

Zero-rating can be denied and VAT becomes due

Undocumented group supplies

Transfer pricing adjustments

ICAD desk

Get Your ICAD Audit and Tax Done Right

Tell us your licence type, products and financial year end. We will plan the stock count, audit and tax filings around your production schedule.

We handle

  • Audit and stock count attendance
  • Cost and inventory accounting
  • Corporate tax and QFZP review
  • VAT on imports and exports
  • Internal audit and transfer pricing

Location: Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi Office

Our Abu Dhabi branch in Khalidiya Towers, Al Bateen serves ICAD and Mussafah companies, supported by our Dubai office in Business Bay.

Dubai

Office 1923, The Exchange Tower, Business Bay, Dubai

+971 4 570 1795

[email protected]

Abu Dhabi

Khalidiya Towers M-B6, W10, Al Bateen, Al Khalidiyah, Abu Dhabi

+971 2 675 6726

[email protected]

Talk to an auditor

Tell us your company type, jurisdiction and deadline. We will confirm the scope, timeline and fee.

Prefer a form? Send us a detailed enquiry.

Who prepared this page

Written and reviewed by SGA World's audit and tax team

This guide is prepared by chartered accountants at SGA World Auditing Accounting L.L.C S.P.C in Business Bay, Dubai, a Ministry of Economy and Tourism approved audit firm, and checked against Federal Tax Authority legislation and guidance. It is reviewed whenever the rules change.

  • Last reviewed 12 October 2026
  • Chartered accountants from India and the UK
  • FTA representation through Saif Chartered Accountants

Have a question about your company?

Tell us your activity, jurisdiction and deadline. A chartered accountant will reply.

Ask an expert

Frequently asked questions

ICAD Audit and Accounting – FAQs

Short answers to the questions UAE businesses ask us most. Still unsure?

Talk to our team
01.Is ICAD a free zone or mainland?

It depends on the licence. ICAD companies can hold different licence types, and whether a company is taxed as a free zone person or a mainland company depends on the licence and the authority that issued it. Check your licence before planning your corporate tax position.

02.Who manages ICAD now?

ICAD is part of the KEZAD Group, the economic zones arm of AD Ports Group, which brought together the former ZonesCorp zones and KIZAD.

03.Can an ICAD manufacturer pay 0% corporate tax?

Only if it is a free zone person that meets all the conditions to be a Qualifying Free Zone Person. Manufacturing and processing of goods are qualifying activities, but the de minimis limit, substance and audited accounts conditions must also be met.

04.Do ICAD companies need an audit?

An audit is required to claim QFZP status and for revenue above AED 50 million. Mainland LLCs must also appoint an auditor under the Commercial Companies Law, and banks usually require audited accounts.

05.Is ICAD a designated zone for VAT?

No. ICAD is not on the designated zone list, so normal UAE VAT rules apply. Exports of goods can be zero-rated with proper evidence.

06.Which services does SGA World provide for ICAD companies?

Audit and stock count attendance, cost and inventory accounting, corporate tax and QFZP reviews, VAT, internal audit and transfer pricing.

07.Does an ICAD manufacturer need a stock count?

Yes, where inventory is material. The auditor attends or reviews the year-end count of raw materials, work in progress and finished goods.

08.How is revenue on long fabrication contracts recognised?

Under IFRS 15, revenue may be recognised over time as work progresses, if the contract meets the conditions; otherwise at a point in time.

09.How long does an ICAD audit take?

Usually two to four weeks for a manufacturer, depending on inventory and fixed assets.

10.Can ICAD exports be zero-rated for VAT?

Yes, exports of goods outside the UAE can be zero-rated if the export evidence requirements are met.

11.Do ICAD companies need internal audit?

It is not required by law for most, but many manufacturers use internal audit to control purchasing, stores and production losses.

References:KEZAD Group · Federal Tax Authority · UAE Ministry of Finance — reviewed 14 October 2026